Romans 8:15
For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.
ملاحظة دراسية
Study Note
The contrast between 'the spirit of bondage again to fear' and 'the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father' draws a sharp boundary between law-based anxiety and gospel-based intimacy with God. The Aramaic 'Abba' — the intimate family address preserved in both Mark 14:36 and Galatians 4:6 as well as here — likely reflects the actual prayer-language of Jesus himself, suggesting that the Spirit recreates in believers the same filial access that characterised Jesus' own relation to the Father. The legal metaphor of adoption (huiothesia) was well understood in the Greco-Roman world, where adoptees acquired full legal standing as heirs — Paul develops the inheritance implications in verse 17. The verse became foundational for pneumatological accounts of assurance of salvation in Puritan, Reformed, and Wesleyan traditions.
ترجمات أخرى
For ye received not the spirit of bondage again unto fear; but ye received the spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.
for ye did not receive a spirit of bondage again for fear, but ye did receive a spirit of adoption in which we cry, `Abba--Father.'
For you did not get the spirit of servants again to put you in fear, but the spirit of sons was given to you, by which we say, Abba, Father.
المراجع المتقاطعة
And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, …
And the children of Israel spake unto Moses, saying, Behold, we die, we perish, we all perish.
Even unto them will I give in mine house and within my walls a place and a name better than …
But I said, How shall I put thee among the children, and give thee a pleasant land, a goodly heritage …
And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee; take away this cup from me: nevertheless not what …
When he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down before him, and with a loud voice said, What have …
Then the whole multitude of the country of the Gadarenes round about besought him to depart from them; for they …
And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy …
Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done.
And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment: