Luke 18:14
I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.
Note d'étude
Study Note
The conclusion of the Pharisee and Tax Collector parable — 'this man went down to his house justified rather than the other' — is one of the clearest parabolic statements of justification by humble trust in mercy rather than by documented righteousness. The verb 'dedikaiōmenos' (justified, declared righteous) uses the same forensic term as Paul's justification theology, and scholars debate whether Luke's usage is independent of or related to Pauline tradition. The reversal — 'everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and everyone who humbles himself will be exalted' — is a Lukan signature principle appearing also in Luke 14:11 and echoing the Magnificat's social reversal (Luke 1:52). The parable directly addresses those who 'trusted in themselves that they were righteous and despised others' (verse 9), framing self-assessment as the key variable.
Autres traductions
I say unto you, This man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be humbled; but he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.
I say to you, this one went down declared righteous, to his house, rather than that one: for every one who is exalting himself shall be humbled, and he who is humbling himself shall be exalted.'
I say to you, This man went back to his house with God's approval, and not the other: for everyone who makes himself high will be made low and whoever makes himself low will be made high.
Références croisées
Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he …
And she said, Let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So the woman went her way, and did eat, …
If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: if I say, I am perfect, it shall also prove …
When men are cast down, then thou shalt say, There is lifting up; and he shall save the humble person.
How then can man be justified with God? or how can he be clean that is born of a woman?
Hast thou an arm like God? or canst thou thunder with a voice like him?
Hide them in the dust together; and bind their faces in secret.
Though the Lord be high, yet hath he respect unto the lowly: but the proud he knoweth afar off.
And enter not into judgment with thy servant: for in thy sight shall no man living be justified.
Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly.