Jeremiah 17:10

KJV

I the Lord search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings.

— Jeremiah 17:10, King James Version
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Jeremiah 17:10 (King James Version).

"Jeremiah 17:10." King James Version. Web.

Jeremiah 17:10, King James Version.

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Study Note

'I the LORD search the heart and test the mind, to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds' — the divine self-description as the searcher of hearts (bochen kelayot valev, literally 'kidneys and heart') grounds just retribution in omniscient moral knowledge. The 'heart' (lev) in Hebrew thought was the seat of will and reason; 'kidneys' (kelayot) the seat of deep inner life — God's examination penetrates to what no human observer can access. The verse follows immediately the teaching on the incurably wicked heart (Jeremiah 17:9) and precedes the blessing-and-curse contrast of 17:7–8, situating moral evaluation in a context of both anthropological realism and divine discernment. The retributive principle 'according to his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds' is foundational for the biblical theology of judgment, appearing in Revelation 20:12 and Matthew 16:27.

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ASV

I, Jehovah, search the mind, I try the heart, even to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his doings.

YLT

I Jehovah do search the heart, try the reins, Even to give to each according to his way, According to the fruit of his doings.

BBE

I the Lord am the searcher of the heart, the tester of the thoughts, so that I may give to every man the reward of his ways, in keeping with the fruit of his doings.

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