John 15:19
If ye were of the world, the world would love his own: but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you.
학습 노트
Study Note
Jesus' statement about the world's hatred of his disciples because they have been chosen 'out of the world' (ek tou kosmou) reflects the Fourth Gospel's characteristic dualism between the believing community and the unbelieving 'world' (kosmos) as a domain of opposition to divine revelation. The verse belongs to the Farewell Discourse section on persecution (15:18–16:4) and provides a theological explanation for social exclusion: it is not the disciples' failure but their election that provokes hostility. The logic of election-producing-enmity echoes Jesus' quotation of Psalm 35:19 in verse 25 ('they hated me without cause'), extending to disciples the pattern of the Righteous Sufferer Psalms. Sociologically, this passage served early Christian communities as a framework for understanding and enduring minority-group hostility.
다른 번역본
If ye were of the world, the world would love its own: but because ye are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you.
if of the world ye were, the world its own would have been loving, and because of the world ye are not--but I chose out of the world--because of this the world hateth you.
If you were of the world, you would be loved by the world: but because you are not of the world, but I have taken you out of the world, you are hated by the world.
상호 참조
For if ye love them which love you, what thank have ye? for sinners also love those that love them.
Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth …
I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even …
They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.
According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and …
In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things …
Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power …
Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;)
For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, …
That being justified by his grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.