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John son of Zebedee was one of the Twelve Apostles, the brother of James, and a fisherman from Galilee. He belonged to the inner circle of disciples with Peter and James, present at the Transfiguration and in Gethsemane. The beloved disciple in the Gospel of John is traditionally identified with John the apostle—the one who reclined next to Jesus at …

Peter, born Simon son of John (or Jonah), was a fisherman from Bethsaida in Galilee who became the most prominent of Jesus's twelve apostles. Jesus gave him the name Cephas (Aramaic) or Peter (Greek), both meaning 'rock,' saying he would build his church on this rock (Matthew 16:18). He was among the inner circle of three disciples who witnessed the …