Hebrews 12:12
Wherefore lift up the hands which hang down, and the feeble knees;
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Study Note
The quotation of Isaiah 35:3 — 'lift up the hands which hang down and the feeble knees' — is embedded in Hebrews 12's extended athletic metaphor (vv. 1–13), where Christian endurance is framed as a race run in the presence of a cloud of witnesses. The Isaiah citation functions as a mid-race exhortation to runners who have grown weary, translating prophetic consolation (originally directed to discouraged exiles) into pastoral encouragement for the persecuted community. The following verse (12:13) extends the metaphor to making straight paths 'for your feet' (from Proverbs 4:26), creating a composite catena of Wisdom and Prophets applied to Christian perseverance under trial. The verse illustrates Hebrews' characteristic method of reading Old Testament texts as directly addressed to the new covenant community through the Spirit's present voice.
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Wherefore lift up the hands that hang down, and the palsied knees;
Wherefore, the hanging-down hands and the loosened knees set ye up;
For this cause let the hands which are hanging down be lifted up, and let the feeble knees be made strong,
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Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands.
Thy words have upholden him that was falling, and thou hast strengthened the feeble knees.
Strengthen ye the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees.
All hands shall be feeble, and all knees shall be weak as water.
And it shall be, when they say unto thee, Wherefore sighest thou? that thou shalt answer, For the tidings; because …
Then the king’s countenance was changed, and his thoughts troubled him, so that the joints of his loins were loosed, …
She is empty, and void, and waste: and the heart melteth, and the knees smite together, and much pain is …
Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all …
For consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds.
And ye have forgotten the exhortation which speaketh unto you as unto children, My son, despise not thou the chastening …