Isaiah 5:1
Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill:
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Study Note
'Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard' — Isaiah's Vineyard Song opens as a love song before revealing itself as a judgment allegory, using the genre-switch to draw the audience into sympathetic agreement with God's case before they realize the allegory is about them. The vineyard image (Israel/Judah = the Lord's vine) enters the prophetic tradition here and is taken up by Jeremiah (2:21), Ezekiel (15; 17; 19), Psalm 80:8–16, and Jesus's Parable of the Tenants (Matthew 21:33–41), which explicitly invokes this Isaiah passage. The song's legal conclusion — 'what more could have been done to my vineyard?' (verse 4) — presents divine judgment as the outcome of exhausted covenant patience rather than arbitrary wrath.
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Let me sing for my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved had a vineyard in a very fruitful hill:
Let me sing, I pray you, for my beloved, A song of my beloved as to his vineyard: My beloved hath a vineyard in a fruitful hill,
Let me make a song about my loved one, a song of love for his vine-garden. My loved one had a vine-garden on a fertile hill:
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