Jude 1:15
To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.
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Study Note
Jude's citation of an Enochic prophecy — 'to execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds' — is the NT's most direct quotation from 1 Enoch 1:9, a Jewish apocalyptic text from the third-second century BCE. The fourfold 'all' (pantes, panta, pasas, pasin) creates an emphatic universality: the judgment comprehends every person and every deed without exception. Jude's use of 1 Enoch raises canonical questions: the letter cites the text as prophecy without claiming canonical status for the book, consistent with the practice of citing non-canonical wisdom literature for specific purposes. The verse's function in Jude's argument is to establish that the judgment of false teachers within the community participates in the same cosmic eschatological reckoning that the Enochic tradition anticipated — their condemnation is not arbitrary but part of a comprehensive divine moral accounting.
การแปลอื่น ๆ
to execute judgment upon all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their works of ungodliness which they have ungodly wrought, and of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.
to do judgment against all, and to convict all their impious ones, concerning all their works of impiety that they did impiously, and concerning all the stiff things that speak against Him did impious sinners.'
To be the judge of all, and to give a decision against all those whose lives are unpleasing to him, because of the evil acts which they have done, and because of all the hard things which sinners without fear of God have said against him.
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