Matthew 23:33
Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?
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Study Note
'Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?' — this climactic indictment in Jesus's seven woes against the scribes and Pharisees is the most severe public denunciation in the Synoptic Gospels. The serpent-brood language echoes the Baptist's identical charge in Matthew 3:7 and connects to Genesis 3:15's enmity between the seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent, suggesting a typological identification of religious hypocrisy with primordial opposition to God. The rhetorical question 'how can you escape' is not an offer of alternative paths but a proclamation of inevitable accountability — addressed to those whose religious position gave them every opportunity to recognize but they chose to resist the kingdom's arrival.
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Ye serpents, ye offspring of vipers, how shall ye escape the judgment of hell?
`Serpents! brood of vipers! how may ye escape from the judgment of the gehenna?
You snakes, offspring of snakes, how will you be kept from the punishment of hell?
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