Psalms 44:3
For they got not the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them: but thy right hand, and thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, because thou hadst a favour unto them.
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Study Note
The confession — 'for not by their own sword did they win the land, nor did their own arm save them, but your right hand and your arm, and the light of your face, for you delighted in them' — grounds Israelite identity in pure divine gift rather than military achievement, making the contrast between 'not by their sword' and 'your right hand' a confession of absolute divine priority. The phrase 'the light of your face' (or paneikha) is the language of the Aaronic blessing (Numbers 6:25), presenting the conquest as itself an act of divine favor rather than divine sovereignty alone. 'For you delighted in them' (ratsita bam) grounds the gift in divine affection, not merely divine power — the conquest was an expression of covenantal love. The verse serves as the premise for the lament that follows (44:9-22): if the land was received as pure gift, the current defeat cannot be explained simply by Israel's military inadequacy but requires a theological account of divine withdrawal.
การแปลอื่น ๆ
For they gat not the land in possession by their own sword, Neither did their own arm save them; But thy right hand, and thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, Because thou wast favorable unto them.
For, not by their sword Possessed they the land, And their arm gave not salvation to them, But Thy right hand, and Thine arm, And the light of Thy countenance, Because Thou hadst accepted them.
For they did not make the land theirs by their swords, and it was not their arms which kept them safe; but your right hand, and your arm, and the light of your face, because you had pleasure in them.
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