Jude 1:1
Jude, the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to them that are sanctified by God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ, and called:
ملاحظة دراسية
Study Note
Jude's self-identification as 'servant (doulos) of Jesus Christ, and brother of James' pointedly avoids claiming his biological kinship with Jesus (cf. Mark 6:3: 'is not this the brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda?'), subordinating family relationship to covenantal servanthood. The address to those 'sanctified by God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ, and called' employs a Trinitarian sequence (Father, Son, Spirit implicit in 'sanctified') that mirrors the Pauline benedictions. The Greek 'tētērēmenois' (preserved, kept) in the perfect passive reassures readers who face dangerous false teaching (vv. 4, 12-13) that they are held secure by divine custody rather than by their own vigilance alone. The letter's brevity and urgency (v. 3: 'it was needful for me to write…') have made it the canonical model of emergency pastoral address in the face of doctrinal crisis.
ترجمات أخرى
Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to them that are called, beloved in God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ:
Judas, of Jesus Christ a servant, and brother of James, to those sanctified in God the Father, and in Jesus Christ kept--called,
Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and the brother of James, to those of God's selection who have been made holy by God the Father and are kept safe for Jesus Christ:
المراجع المتقاطعة
And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alpheus, and Thaddeus, and Simon …
And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor.
For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve,
And now, brethren, I commend you to God, and to the word of his grace, which is able to build …
And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and …
Whereunto he called you by our gospel, to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.
But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath …
But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after that ye …
But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth …
Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.