يهوذا 1:1
Jude, the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to them that are sanctified by God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ, and called:
ملاحظة دراسية
Study Note
Jude's self-identification as 'servant (doulos) of Jesus Christ, and brother of James' pointedly avoids claiming his biological kinship with Jesus (cf. Mark 6:3: 'is not this the brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda?'), subordinating family relationship to covenantal servanthood. The address to those 'sanctified by God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ, and called' employs a Trinitarian sequence (Father, Son, Spirit implicit in 'sanctified') that mirrors the Pauline benedictions. The Greek 'tētērēmenois' (preserved, kept) in the perfect passive reassures readers who face dangerous false teaching (vv. 4, 12-13) that they are held secure by divine custody rather than by their own vigilance alone. The letter's brevity and urgency (v. 3: 'it was needful for me to write…') have made it the canonical model of emergency pastoral address in the face of doctrinal crisis.
ترجمات أخرى
Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to them that are called, beloved in God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ:
Judas, of Jesus Christ a servant, and brother of James, to those sanctified in God the Father, and in Jesus Christ kept--called,
Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and the brother of James, to those of God's selection who have been made holy by God the Father and are kept safe for Jesus Christ:
المراجع المتقاطعة
Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alpheus, and Lebbeus, whose surname was Thaddeus;
And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alpheus, and Thaddeus, and Simon …
And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor.
And this is the Father’s will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should …
And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of …
I and my Father are one.
If any man serve me, let him follow me; and where I am, there shall also my servant be: if …
Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto …
Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth …
And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. …