أمرافيل

Amraphel king of Shinar was one of four eastern kings who formed a coalition against five Canaanite city-kings in the battle of the Valley of Siddim, during which Lot was taken captive (Genesis 14:1–12). Abram subsequently pursued the coalition, defeated them, and rescued Lot in a remarkable night raid. Scholars have long debated whether Amraphel can be identified with Hammurabi of Babylon, though this identification is now generally rejected on chronological and linguistic grounds. Shinar is a biblical name for the Mesopotamian plain (Babylonia), and Amraphel represents a king of that region at the time of the patriarchs.