Isaiah 44:9
They that make a graven image are all of them vanity; and their delectable things shall not profit; and they are their own witnesses; they see not, nor know; that they may be ashamed.
注釈
Study Note
The opening of Isaiah's great anti-idol polemic — 'they that make a graven image are all of them vanity; and their delectable things shall not profit' — initiates a sustained argument (44:9-20) that idol manufacture is a form of cognitive self-deception in which a craftsman uses half a log for fuel and the other half to make a god. The Hebrew 'tohu' (vanity, formlessness) applied to idol-makers echoes Genesis 1:2's pre-creation tohu-wabohu, suggesting idolatry is a return to cosmic chaos rather than an act of ordering devotion. The witnesses idols produce are blind and ignorant (v. 9b) — the idol cannot serve as legal witness to anything because it has no capacity for perception or speech. Paul draws extensively on this polemic in Romans 1:22-23 (exchanging the glory of the incorruptible God for images) to characterise Gentile idolatry as cognitive and moral self-corruption.
他の翻訳
They that fashion a graven image are all of them vanity; and the things that they delight in shall not profit; and their own witnesses see not, nor know: that they may be put to shame.
Framers of a graven image <FI>are<Fi> all of them emptiness, And their desirable things do not profit, And their own witnesses they <FI>are<Fi> , They see not, nor know, that they may be ashamed.
Those who make a pictured image are all of them as nothing, and the things of their desire will be of no profit to them: and their servants see not, and have no knowledge; so they will be put to shame.
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