이사야 63:10
But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them.
학습 노트
Study Note
The statement that Israel 'rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them' is one of the Old Testament's most explicit attributions of the designation 'holy Spirit' to God, grounding New Testament pneumatology in the Hebrew scriptures. The verb 'vexed' (Hebrew atzbev, caused pain/grief) is the same root as 'grieved' in Ephesians 4:30 ('grieve not the holy Spirit of God'), suggesting a direct intertextual link across the testaments. The consequence — God becoming their enemy rather than their defender — introduces a theodicy of the wilderness period: the forty years were not divine abandonment but responsive judgment on persistent rebellion against the Spirit. The verse provided the early church with its primary Old Testament precedent for the Spirit's personal character — capable of being grieved implies personhood, not mere force.
다른 번역본
But they rebelled, and grieved his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, andhimself fought against them.
And they have rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit, And He turneth to them for an enemy, He Himself hath fought against them.
But they went against him, causing grief to his holy spirit: so he was turned against them, and made war on them.
상호 참조
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