로마서 3:25
Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God;
학습 노트
Study Note
Paul's description of Christ as 'propitiation' (hilastērion) through faith in his blood engages technical Jewish sacrificial vocabulary: hilastērion is the Greek term for the 'mercy seat' (kapporeth) in the Septuagint (Exodus 25:17–22), the locus of atonement on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16). The 'passing over' of former sins 'through the forbearance of God' addresses a theological question implicit in the Old Testament: how were pre-Christ sins forgiven if the sacrifice of Christ is the basis of forgiveness? — Paul answers that Christ's death retroactively validates the divine patience already exercised. The phrase 'to declare his righteousness' (eis endeixis tēs dikaiosynēs autou) identifies the Atonement as a theodicy event as much as a soteriological one: God's own justice is vindicated in not simply overlooking sin. The verse stands at the center of the theological landscape of Romans and of Christian atonement theology.
다른 번역본
whom God set forth to be a propitiation, through faith, in his blood, to show his righteousness because of the passing over of the sins done aforetime, in the forbearance of God;
whom God did set forth a mercy seat, through the faith in his blood, for the shewing forth of His righteousness, because of the passing over of the bygone sins in the forbearance of God--
Whom God has put forward as the sign of his mercy, through faith, by his blood, to make clear his righteousness when, in his pity, God let the sins of earlier times go without punishment;
상호 참조
He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant …
Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you,
Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation …
Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the …
And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the …
If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.
And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.
And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life …
And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: …
God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect.