1 เปโตร 1:2
Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied.
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Study Note
Peter's greeting to the 'elect exiles' describes their election according to 'the foreknowledge of God the Father, in the sanctification of the Spirit, for obedience to Jesus Christ and for sprinkling with his blood' — a trinitarian soteriology in a single prepositional phrase. The 'foreknowledge' (prognōsis) is not merely intellectual prescience but the Hebrew idea of relational pre-selection (compare Amos 3:2: 'you only have I known of all the families of the earth'). The 'sprinkling with blood' alludes to Exodus 24:8, where Moses sprinkled the covenant blood on the people sealing the Sinaitic covenant — here applied to the new covenant sealed in Christ's blood. The threefold structure (Father foreknows, Spirit sanctifies, Son's blood is applied) provides the basis for the later trinitarian formulae of the creeds.
การแปลอื่น ๆ
according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace be multiplied.
according to a foreknowledge of God the Father, in sanctification of the Spirit, to obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace be multiplied!
Who, through the purpose of God, have been made holy by the Spirit, disciples of Jesus, made clean by his blood: May you have grace and peace in full measure.
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