2 เธสะโลนิกา 2:12
That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.
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Study Note
'That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.' The judicial hardening described in 2 Thessalonians 2:10-12 follows the pattern of Pharaoh: those who refuse the love of truth receive a 'strong delusion' confirming their chosen course. The divine-passive 'God shall send them strong delusion' raises the question of divine causation in moral hardening — a question Paul engages in Romans 9-11 and that Calvin developed in terms of just divine judgment on those who had prior opportunity. The pairing 'believed not the truth... pleasure in unrighteousness' suggests a moral failure of will accompanies the epistemic failure.
การแปลอื่น ๆ
that they all might be judged who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.
that they may be judged--all who did not believe the truth, but were well pleased in the unrighteousness.
So that they all may be judged, who had no faith in what is true, but took pleasure in evil.
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