อิสยาห์ 29:10
For the Lord hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes: the prophets and your rulers, the seers hath he covered.
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Study Note
The divine judgment of spiritual blindness — 'the Lord has poured out upon you a spirit of deep sleep, and has closed your eyes' — is one of the Hebrew Bible's most disturbing formulations: God is the active agent of Israel's inability to see. Paul quotes this verse in Romans 11:8 (combined with Deuteronomy 29:4) to explain why much of Israel failed to recognize Jesus as Messiah — a hardening that in Paul's reading is temporary and purposive (Romans 11:25-32). The image of closed prophets and veiled seers reflects Isaiah's own commission to preach to a people who will hear but not understand (Isaiah 6:9-10), making this verse part of a consistent theology of divine judicial hardening. Jesus quotes Isaiah 6:9-10 in Matthew 13:14-15 in the same context of Israel's partial unresponsiveness to the kingdom announcement.
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For Jehovah hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes, the prophets; and your heads, the seers, hath he covered.
For poured out on you hath Jehovah a spirit of deep sleep, And He closeth your eyes--the prophets, And your heads--the seers--He covered.
For the Lord has sent on you a spirit of deep sleep; and by him your eyes, the prophets, are shut, and your heads, the seers, are covered.
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Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with …
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The captain of fifty, and the honourable man, and the counsellor, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent orator.
The mighty man, and the man of war, the judge, and the prophet, and the prudent, and the ancient,
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But prophesy not again any more at Beth–el: for it is the king’s chapel, and it is the king’s court.