Jeremiah 24:9
And I will deliver them to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth for their hurt, to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them.
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Study Note
The two baskets of figs vision (Jeremiah 24) provides a theological evaluation of the different Judean groups following the 597 BCE deportation: the good figs (the exiles) represent those toward whom YHWH's future purpose is directed; the bad figs (those remaining) face further judgment. The punishment catalog — removal, reproach, proverb (mashal), taunt, and curse in all nations — reflects the deuteronomic curse-formulae of Deuteronomy 28:25, 37, grounding the oracle in the covenant's own threatened consequences. The reversal of expected theology here is significant: exile was normally interpreted as punishment while remaining in the land signified blessing; Jeremiah inverts this, making the exiles the chosen instrument of future restoration. This theological move prepared the exile community for the constructive theology of Jeremiah 29 and Second Isaiah.
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I will even give them up to be tossed to and fro among all the kingdoms of the earth for evil; to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them.
And I have given them for a trembling, For evil--to all kingdoms of the earth, For a reproach, and for a simile, For a byword, and for a reviling, In all the places whither I drive them.
I will give them up to be a cause of fear and of trouble among all the kingdoms of the earth; to be a name of shame and common talk and a cutting word and a curse in all the places wherever I will send them wandering.
การอ้างอิงไขว้
The Lord shall cause thee to be smitten before thine enemies: thou shalt go out one way against them, and …
And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword, among all nations whither the Lord shall lead thee.
And among these nations shalt thou find no ease, neither shall the sole of thy foot have rest: but the …
In the morning thou shalt say, Would God it were even! and at even thou shalt say, Would God it …
Then will I cut off Israel out of the land which I have given them; and this house, which I …
Then will I pluck them up by the roots out of my land which I have given them; and this …
Thou makest us a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and a derision to them that are round about us.
Thou makest us a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the head among the people.
As he clothed himself with cursing like as with his garment, so let it come into his bowels like water, …
Let it be unto him as the garment which covereth him, and for a girdle wherewith he is girded continually.