โยบ 20:5
That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment?
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Study Note
Zophar's observation — 'that the exulting of the wicked is short, and the joy of the godless but for a moment' — is the friends' most morally straightforward claim, drawing on the wisdom tradition's empirical observation of the short-lived prosperity of the wicked. The retributive theology that Zophar elaborates (20:1-29) is not entirely wrong as a general observation but becomes theologically destructive when applied absolutely to Job's specific situation. The verse belongs to the broader theodicy debate in Job: Zophar's position is that observable moral order vindicates divine justice, while Job contests that observable moral order is insufficient to explain his particular suffering. The book's divine speeches (chapters 38-41) will ultimately reframe the question without providing the moral calculus Zophar assumes, making this verse a representation of a theology that is partially true but insufficient for the depths of innocent suffering.
การแปลอื่น ๆ
That the triumphing of the wicked is short, And the joy of the godless but for a moment?
That the singing of the wicked <FI>is<Fi> short, And the joy of the profane for a moment,
That the pride of the sinner is short, and the joy of the evil-doer but for a minute?
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