Exodus 34:7
Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children’s children, unto the third and to the fourth generation.
研读注释
Study Note
'Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation.' Part of the Thirteen Attributes of God (Exodus 34:6-7) — the self-disclosure Moses requested after the golden calf — this verse holds in tension lavish forgiveness ('thousands') with unflinching justice ('by no means clear the guilty'). The asymmetry is deliberate: mercy extends to thousands, judgment to three or four generations. Numbers 14:18 and Nehemiah 9:17 cite these attributes in intercession, and they became the foundational Jewish affirmation of divine character read during the Days of Awe.
其他译本
keeping lovingkindness for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin; and that will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children’s children, upon the third and upon the fourth generation.
keeping kindness for thousands, taking away iniquity, and transgression, and sin, and not entirely acquitting, charging iniquity of fathers on children, and on children's children, on a third <FI>generation<Fi> , and on a fourth.'
Having mercy on thousands, overlooking evil and wrongdoing and sin; he will not let wrongdoers go free, but will send punishment on children for the sins of their fathers, and on their children's children to the third and fourth generation.
交叉参考
Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions: for my name …
Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify …
And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.
Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous …
Surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any of them that provoked …
The Lord is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting …
To me belongeth vengeance, and recompence; their foot shall slide in due time: for the day of their calamity is …
And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments.
Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous …
If I sin, then thou markest me, and thou wilt not acquit me from mine iniquity.