ヤコブの手紙 4:1
From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?
注釈
Study Note
The question 'from whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?' applies Platonic and Stoic inner-conflict analysis (the passions at war with reason) to the communal conflicts of the congregation. The Greek 'hēdonōn' (pleasures, desires) and 'epithumeō' (crave, desire intensely) are terms from the philosophical tradition of disordered desire (pleonexia) that James deploys within a covenantal framework. The structural argument is that external social violence (wars, fightings, murder, fighting — 4:1-2) originates in internal spiritual disorder (disordered desire, failure to ask God), linking social ethics inseparably to spiritual formation. The passage anticipates Augustine's analysis of the 'libido dominandi' (lust for domination) as the root of all political violence in the City of God.
他の翻訳
Whence comewars and whence come fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your pleasures that war in your members?
Whence <FI>are<Fi> wars and fightings among you? not thence--out of your passions, that are as soldiers in your members?
What is the cause of wars and fighting among you? is it not in your desires which are at war in your bodies?
相互参照
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All these evil things come from within, and defile the man.
For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders,
For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies: