Luke 14:26
If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.
研读注释
Study Note
Jesus' demand to 'hate' father, mother, wife, children, brethren, sisters, and even one's own life is one of the most confrontational sayings in the synoptic tradition and requires careful reading within its Semitic rhetorical context. Comparative hatred ('love less by comparison') is a known idiom in Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic — Genesis 29:31 says Leah was 'hated' while the context shows she was simply loved less than Rachel — suggesting Jesus is demanding relative, not absolute, priority: he must come first, before all other attachments. Matthew 10:37 renders the same saying with 'loveth father or mother more than me,' confirming the comparative interpretation. The verse's placement at the beginning of the cost-of-discipleship material (verses 27-33) frames the entire passage as a call to clear-eyed commitment rather than emotional alienation from family.
其他译本
If any man cometh unto me, and hateth not his own father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.
`If any one doth come unto me, and doth not hate his own father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brothers, and sisters, and yet even his own life, he is not able to be my disciple;
And turning round, he said to them, If any man comes to me, and has not hate for his father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, and even for his life, he may not be my disciple.
交叉参考
And he went in also unto Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him yet …
And when the Lord saw that Leah was hated, he opened her womb: but Rachel was barren.
If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, …
Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, …
If a man have two wives, one beloved, and another hated, and they have born him children, both the beloved …
Who said unto his father and to his mother, I have not seen him; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, …
So that my soul chooseth strangling, and death rather than my life.
I loathe it; I would not live alway: let me alone; for my days are vanity.
Whom have I in heaven but thee? and there is none upon earth that I desire beside thee.
My flesh and my heart faileth: but God is the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever.